The S&P 500 climbed over 60% for the two-year period between 2023 and 2024, the best in a quarter century. But it turned volatile in early 2025. While markets have concerns over the future of interest rate cuts from the Fed, we are tactically bullish on equities as earnings growth broadens amid a resilient U.S. economy.
2025 begins with worries about future rate cuts, after 2024’s equity bull market
U.S. equities advanced at a rapid pace in 2024 and finished the calendar year with robust gains. Slowing but resilient labour markets, interest rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed), and ongoing enthusiasm for artificial intelligence and information technology stocks fueled U.S. stocks. Expectations of pro-growth policies such as tax cuts and deregulation from the incoming Trump administration further supercharged markets.
As a result, despite a volatile December, the benchmark S&P 500 Index rose 25% in 2024 after increasing 26% the previous year. This was the S&P 500’s best two-year performance since 1997 and 1998. Other assets joined the party: gold had its best year since 2010, and international equities represented by the MSCI All Country World Index jumped 16%. At home, Canada’s S&P TSX index rose 21% in 2024 on a total return basis.
Equity markets rallied in Q4 2024
Total return, indexed to 0 as of January 1, 2024
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of Dec 31, 2024.
However, the rally bypassed one key asset class: bonds. While bonds measured by the Morningstar US Core Bond Index gained a mere 1.36% (US$ terms) in 2024, a rapid rise in 10-year U.S. Treasury yields wiped out a significant part of their gains during Q4 2024. The same pro-growth policy expectations from the Trump administration that buoyed stocks have hurt bonds. Markets expect Trump’s economic policies to further add to the country’s fiscal deficit and hinder the Fed’s fight against inflation. As a result, 10-year Treasury yields, which hovered around 3.6% in September, rapidly rose to 4.6% by the end of 2024. They further jumped to a 14-month high of 4.8% in January 2025. Markets now expect the Fed to pare back interest rate cuts in 2025.
Bond yields climbed briskly in Q4 2024
U.S. and Canada 10-year bond yields
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of December 31, 2024.
We think markets are correct in reducing their expectations of upcoming interest rate cuts from the Fed. December’s labour market report confirmed our predictions that the U.S. economy is in good shape. A gain of about 256,000 jobs in December, a low unemployment rate of 4.1%, and inflation stuck between 2% and 3% alongside lower immigration could warrant fewer rate cuts. We now think a “no landing” scenario - resilient growth and inflation slightly above target - as the most likely outcome for the U.S. over the next few quarters. We expect the Bank of Canada to cut rates twice in the first half of 2025 as it tries to balance slowdown worries against a falling domestic currency.
As for our tactical positioning, we are overweight U.S. equities. Some of our sentiment models have indicated that markets are overly pessimistic despite positive economic data. Within equities, we are positive on the U.S. semiconductor sector, where earnings growth has risen to meet expectations and momentum continues. While valuations have trended higher for large cap technology stocks, we expect the earnings growth and rally to broaden to other sectors. While we are largely neutral on bonds, we think they’re getting more attractive despite a chance that yields may rise a bit from current levels.
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This commentary is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to provide specific individual financial, investment, tax or legal advice. Information contained in this commentary has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made with respect to its timeliness or accuracy.
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© SLGI Asset Management Inc. and its licensors, 2025. SLGI Asset Management Inc. is a member of the Sun Life group of companies. All rights reserved.
All investment solutions are offered as segregated funds for group retirement plans exclusively by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, through Sun Life Group Retirement Services, a member of the Sun Life group of companies.
Sun Life Global Investments is a trade name of SLGI Asset Management Inc., Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, and Sun Life Financial Trust Inc.
SLGI Asset Management Inc. is the investment manager of the Sun Life Mutual Funds.
© SLGI Asset Management Inc. and its licensors, 2024. SLGI Asset Management Inc. is a member of the Sun Life group of companies. All rights reserved.
